Political analysis is the objective examination of political processes, actors, and institutions to understand and explain political phenomena. It involves questioning and problem-solving to develop a realistic understanding of political realities, focusing on how power structures, interests, and institutions influence decision-making and policy outcomes. Key areas include identifying political interests, mapping structural factors, and analyzing the impact of ideas and material factors on political change.

Core concepts and goals
Objective examination: It aims to move beyond subjective viewpoints to objectively study political processes, actors, and forces.

Understanding "why": It seeks to explain phenomena, such as why some individuals are more tolerant than others.

Understanding "what": It also focuses on defining political concepts and measuring them empirically.

Realistic understanding: The ultimate goal is to provide a realistic understanding of how political systems work through questioning and problem-solving.